GSO ASTM D7940:2024

ASTM D7940:21
Gulf Standard   Current Edition · Approved on 14 October 2024

Standard Practice for Analysis of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) by Fiber-Coupled Raman Spectroscopy

GSO ASTM D7940:2024 Files

GSO ASTM D7940:2024 Scope

1.1 This practice is for both on-line and laboratory instrument-based determination of composition for liquefied natural gas (LNG) using Raman spectroscopy. Although the procedures in this practice refer specifically to liquids, the basic methodology can also be applied to other light hydrocarbon mixtures in either liquid or gaseous states, provided the data quality objectives and measurement needs are met. From the composition, gas properties such as heating value and the Wobbe index may be calculated. The components commonly determined according to this test method are CH4, C2H6, C3H8, i-C4H10, n-C4H10, iC5H12, n-C5H12. Components heavier than C5 are not measured as part of this practice.

Note 1: Raman spectroscopy does not directly quantify the component percentages of noble gases; however, inert substances can be calculated indirectly by subtracting the sum of the other species from 100 %.

1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Best Sellers From Oil and Gas Sector

GSO 672:2010
 
Gulf Standard
Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) for household use( mixture of commerical propane and butane).
GSO 1161:2021
 
Gulf Standard
HLP HYDRAULIC OILS
GSO 1785-1:2024
 
Gulf Technical Regulation
Lubricating Oils for Internal Combustion Engines – Part 1: API Classifications of Lubricating Oils for Gasoline and Diesel Engines
YSMO GSO 1785-1:2024
GSO 1785-1:2024 
Yemeni Technical Regulation
Lubricating Oils for Internal Combustion Engines – Part 1: API Classifications of Lubricating Oils for Gasoline and Diesel Engines

Recently Published from Oil and Gas Sector

GSO ASTM D3956:2025
ASTM D3956:23 
Gulf Standard
Standard Specification for Methane Thermophysical Property Tables
GSO ISO 19880-9:2025
ISO 19880-9:2024 
Gulf Standard
Gaseous hydrogen — Fuelling stations — Part 9: Sampling for fuel quality analysis
GSO ISO 24139-1:2025
ISO 24139-1:2022 
Gulf Standard
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Corrosion resistant alloy clad bends and fittings for pipeline transportation system — Part 1: Clad bends
GSO ISO 15138:2025
ISO 15138:2018 
Gulf Standard
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning