GSO ISO 18439:2017
ISO 18439:2013
Gulf Standard
Current Edition
·
Approved on
03 October 2017
Space data and information transfer systems -- Space Communication Cross Support -- Service Management -- Service Specification
GSO ISO 18439:2017 Files
English
498 Pages
Current Edition
Reference Language
USD
80.32
GSO ISO 18439:2017 Scope
It is common practice for management information to be exchanged between space mission management and
a space link service provider for the purposes of negotiating, configuring, and executing the Tracking,
Telemetry, and Command (TT&C) functions and cross support transfer services that are provided to the space
mission. The various processes that generate, exchange, ingest, and act upon this management information
are collectively referred to as service management.
This International Standard defines a set of Space Communication Cross Support Service Management
(SCCS-SM) services by which space link service providers and space missions exchange information needed
to arrange spacecraft contact periods and establish the operating parameters of the space link services and
cross support transfer services during those contact periods.
The SCCS-SM services reflect the common practices of the space operations community and the contents of
the SLE transfer specifications. Four SCCS Management Services are defined:
a) Service Agreement service, which addresses the information that needs to be agreed before a cross
support service can be established;
b) Configuration Profile service, which addresses the establishment of sets of data concerning the space
link and ground station configuration;
c) Trajectory Prediction service, which addresses the transfer and updating of spacecraft trajectory data;
d) Service Package service, which addresses the arrangement of spacecraft space link session times
and execution of the transfer services.
This International Standard deals with only three of the SLE transfer services defined in the Cross Support
Reference Model:
a) Forward Communications Link Transmission Unit (FCLTU);
b) Return All Frames (RAF);
c) Return Channel Frames (RCF).
The management of other SLE transfer services, including Return Operations Control Field (ROCF), Forward
Space Packet (FSP), supported by the Communications Operation Procedure-1, and a radiometric data
transfer service, will be addressed in future versions of this International Standard.
This International Standard addresses the management of both online and offline return SLE transfer
services. In this International Standard, online return services are part of a larger class of services referred to
as Space Link Session Transfer Services (because they are concurrent with an active space link), and offline
services are part of a larger class of services referred to as Retrieval Transfer Services (because they are the
mechanism by which data are retrieved from intermediate storage).
This International Standard addresses the management of user-initiated transfer services only. Although some
of the SLE transfer service specifications permit provider initiation, all implementations of SLE transfer
services are user-initiated as of the time of the writing of this International Standard. Therefore, under this
version of SCCS-SM, the initiator is always the user, and the responder is always the provider.
This International Standard provides a mechanism for defining and scheduling non-CCSDS transfer services
that are bilaterally defined between the Complex and MDOS. RF and ModuLAtion Systems and Space Link
Services Addressed in this Recommended Standard
This International Standard supports the exchange of information used in scheduling of services that employ
radio frequency (RF) and modulation systems that are conformant with the CCSDS Recommended Standard
401.0, Radio Frequency and Modulation Systems—Part 1: Earth Stations and Spacecraft. Space link service
providers that provide RF links that conform to CCSDS 401.0 can implement the full set of capabilities
specified herein. However, the capabilities provided by this International Standard for space communication
service scheduling information exchange are not strictly limited to those recommended in CCSDS 401: for
example, this International Standard supports the use of additional forward subcarrier frequencies beyond
those specified in CCSDS 401.
Space link service providers that provide RF links that do not conform to CCSDS 401.0 or the extended
parameters and values supported by this International Standard may use bilaterally defined space link service
information, or may simply implement a subset of the capabilities specified herein.
This version of the International Standard contains the following limitations, constraints, exclusions and
qualifications:
a) The concept of staging in the Cross Support Reference Model—distributing the provision of transfer
services across two or more Complexes that progressively process and transform a data stream—is
not addressed in this document.
b) This International Standard does not address the mechanism for exchanging authentication and
access control information associated with the creation of transfer service credentials.
c) Ground systems and services that are not directly concerned with the transport of transfer frames and
communications link transmission units compliant to CCSDS Recommended Standards are not
described. Processing of data held within the data fields of source packet Protocol Data Units (PDUs)
is outside the scope of this document.
d) The initial establishment of a service relationship and the negotiation of a mission-length Service
Agreement are not covered by this International Standard.
e) This International Standard does not define the operations and messages required to perform
execution-time monitoring and control of transfer services.
f) The specification of systems to generate information required by SCCS-SM, such as mission planning
(scheduling), flight dynamics (trajectory), mission monitoring and control, and ground station selection
are outside the scope of this document. It is assumed that these systems will provide the data needed
in the required format at the required times.
g) SCCS-SM does not define the way in which Complex Management (CM) interfaces with the
equipment that is used to provide the space link and transfer services, so the users in the MDOS do
not need to be concerned about the internal workings of the Complex. In other words, Complex
Management provides an interface to the user that hides the complexity of the provider’s Complex.
The scope and field of application are furthermore detailed in subclause 1.4 of the enclosed CCSDS
publication.
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