GSO ISO 2977:2008
ISO 2977:1997
Gulf Standard
Current Edition
·
Approved on
11 September 2008
Petroleum products and hydrocarbon solvents - Determination of aniline point and mixed aniline point
GSO ISO 2977:2008 Files
English
15 Pages
Current Edition
Reference Language
USD
120.08
GSO ISO 2977:2008 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the aniline point of petroleum products and
hydrocarbon solvents, and the mixed aniline point of those products having aniline points below the temperature at
which aniline will crystallize from the aniline-sample mixture.
Method 1 describes a procedure for transparent samples with an initial boiling point above ambient temperature,
and for those with an aniline point below the bubble point and above the solidification point of the aniline-sample
mixture.
Method 2, a thin film method, describes a procedure for samples too dark for testing by method 1.
Methods 3 and 4 are for samples that may vaporize appreciably at the aniline point.
NOTE 1 Method 4 is particularly suitable where only small quantities of sample are available.
Method 5 describes a procedure using automated or automatic apparatus suitable for the range covered by
methods 1 and 2.
NOTE 2 The aniline point (or mixed aniline point) is useful as an aid in the characterization of pure hydrocarbons and in the
analysis of hydrocarbon mixtures. Aromatic hydrocarbons exhibit the lowest values and paraffins the highest, with
cycloparaffins and olefins exhibiting intermediate values. In a homologous series, the aniline points increase with increasing
molecular mass.
NOTE 3 Although the aniline point can be used in combination with other physical properties in correlative methods for
hydrocarbon analysis, the most frequent usage is to provide an estimate of the aromatic content (or “aromaticity”) of
hydrocarbon mixtures.
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